Step 1: Identify the Source of Your Data
Before verifying, understand where your email data comes from. Is it scraped, yahoo email address purchased, or collected via opt-in forms? Each source has different levels of risk.
Opt-in Data: Higher quality, more likely to be valid.
Purchased Lists: Risky; require strict verification.
Scraped Data: Very risky; must be cleaned thoroughly.
Step 2: Format and Normalize the Data
Ensure your data is well-structured. Key formatting tasks include:
Removing extra spaces and special characters
Standardizing domain formats (e.g., converting COMPANY.COM to company.com)
Splitting full names and email addresses into separate fields for analysis
Use spreadsheet software or data cleaning tools to streamline this process.
Step 3: Syntax Validation
The first layer of verification is syntax checking. This process ensures email addresses are formatted correctly.
A valid email address typically follows the pattern:
[email protected]
Syntax validation filters out emails with:
Missing @ symbols
Invalid characters
Incomplete domains
This step can be done using regular expressions (RegEx) or through email validation tools.
Step 4: Domain Validation
Check if the domain in the email address exists and is configured to receive emails. This involves:
DNS Lookup: Verifies domain existence
MX Record Check: Ensures the domain has mail exchange (MX) servers configured
For instance, "[email protected]" would fail this test if the domain doesn't exist or isn't accepting mail.
Step 5: Role-Based Email Flagging
Flag and categorize role-based emails. While some campaigns benefit from targeting "info@" or "support@", many marketing platforms consider role-based emails higher-risk because they:
Are often ignored or filtered
May be shared by multiple people
Tend to trigger spam filters
Segment your job function emails into:
High-Value Roles (e.g., ceo@, hr@, finance@)
Low Engagement Roles (e.g., info@, support@)
Decide based on your campaign whether to include or exclude these.
Step 6: Mailbox Verification
Mailbox verification (also known as SMTP verification) checks if the specific email address actually exists and can receive emails. This is done by:
Pinging the email server
Simulating an email delivery without actually sending one
Confirming whether the server accepts the address
Be cautious: Too many SMTP requests from a single IP can trigger rate-limiting or blacklisting by servers.